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RNA viruses

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  • Double-stranded RNA viruses — Electron micrograph of rotaviruses. The bar = 100 nm Virus classification Group: Group III (ds …   Wikipedia

  • positive strand RNA viruses — Class IV and VI viruses that have a single stranded RNA genome that can act as mRNA (plus strand) and in which the virus RNA is itself infectious. Includes Picornaviridae, Togaviridae and Retroviridae …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase — RNA di·rect·ed RNA po·lym·er·ase (dĭ rekґtəd pə limґər ās) [EC 2.7.7.48] an enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the template directed step by step addition of ribonucleotides to the 3′ end of a growing… …   Medical dictionary

  • RNA virus — An RNA virus is a virus that has RNA (ribonucleic acid) as its genetic material.[1] This nucleic acid is usually single stranded RNA (ssRNA) but may be double stranded RNA (dsRNA).[2] The ICTV classifies RNA viruses as those that belong to Group… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA — For other uses, see RNA (disambiguation). A hairpin loop from a pre mRNA. Highlighted are the nucleobases (green) and the ribose phosphate backbone (blue). Ribonucleic acid (English pronunciation: /raɪbɵ.njuːˌkleɪ.ɨk ˈæsɪd/), or RNA, is one of… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA world hypothesis — A comparison of RNA (left) with DNA (right), showing the helices and nucleobases each employs. The RNA world hypothesis proposes that life based on ribonucleic acid (RNA) pre dates the current world of life based on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA),… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA polymerase — RNAP from T. aquaticus pictured during elongation. Portions of the enzyme were made transparent so as to make the path of RNA and DNA more clear. The magnesium ion (yellow) is located at the enzyme active site. RNA polymerase (RNAP or RNApol) is… …   Wikipedia

  • RNA virus — A virus in which the genetic material is RNA. The RNA may be either double or single stranded. There are 6 classes of viruses. The DNA viruses constitute classes I and II. The RNA viruses make up the remaining classes. Class III viruses have a… …   Medical dictionary

  • RNA synthetase — Biochem. an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA in cells infected with RNA viruses, allowing production of copies of the viral RNA. Also called replicase, RNA replicase. [1960 65; SYNTHET(IC) + ASE] * * * …   Universalium

  • RNA synthetase — Biochem. an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA in cells infected with RNA viruses, allowing production of copies of the viral RNA. Also called replicase, RNA replicase. [1960 65; SYNTHET(IC) + ASE] …   Useful english dictionary

  • RNA synthetase — n. bio biochem. an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA in cells infected with RNA viruses, allowing production of copies of the viral RNA Also called replicase • Etymology: 1960–65; synthet(ic)+ ase …   From formal English to slang

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